It is my preference to make a more general positive case, so
I will only answer terri’s and Dave’s objections briefly. I hope to suggest lines of refutation, rather
than fully argue the points. As a
consequence, you may feel I have not fully heard what you are saying. Likely so.
But I’m not answering all I heard.
I am not sure how far we can push the equivalence of America
and small nations compared to the police and individuals, but there is at least
some similarity, so let’s go with it, recognising that it is incomplete. The
drawing of a firearm in a confrontation is not the only force response. When the police surround a place, that they
are armed is implied. When they turn on
the blue lights and use techniques to control the situation that people find
intimidating, or when they patrol an area to increase their presence, all imply
force and possible violence if necessary.
I don’t see that as irresponsible saber-rattling. Just so with nations. There are implied force actions or statements
that a president might use that his critics might call saber-rattling that I
would call wise warning and diplomacy. David’s viewpoint isn’t insane- it is
close to the Colin Powell doctrine and Teddy Roosevelt’s, both of whom knew
many things I don’t (more on the weaknesses of experts later) – but I still
think it is wrong. Abjuring force until it is clearly necessary and then using
it fully is a respectable strategy, but I don’t think it is the best, and it
certainly isn’t the only. Other strategies might be implemented badly and make
things worse, but abuse is not use, and saber-rattling can prevent violence as
well. Show of strength does not always
provoke.
There is a growing idea in Western society that because soft
answers sometimes turn away wrath, that they are a relatively dependable method
of doing so. I think confirmation bias
is very powerful here. Where I work
there are those who believe various soft techniques almost always work better
with clients and thus they avoid confrontation.
This is good, generally. But
there are cases where it does not – like our guy in the news this morning - not
only as an unfortunate exception, but as a general rule with certain types of
clients.
Terri’s second idea I also partly subscribe to – that in
response to violence by jet, we make violence by jet more difficult, and
continue to improve our techniques in that. Improved surveillance and
spy-stuff? Love it. Cheap at any price. Partial solutions, steadily improved, are
great – and they are often far less expensive than war to boot. But England had violence by subway, Spain
violence on the trains, boats attacked, lots of places had cars with
explosives. What are essentially law-enforcement techniques are indeed our
first choice way to go. But I’m not sure
there is agreement that we have gotten that much bang for the buck with
Homeland Security. Response measures are
sometimes not distinguishable from shutting the barn door after the horse is
gone. The highlight point, which I will
expand in my positive case, it that there were no attacks of any type until
recently, because a primary cause was reduced. Going to war with heavy focus on
particular networks of enemies has worked to convince them to choose other
targets, or none. We dissuaded people
from acting as enemies.
I am not one to make too much of individual incidents as
indictments of a particular president’s actions, BTW. Violent, evil, insane people are by nature
not fully predictable. That Bad Event
227 happened on a president’s watch may or may not be significant. People make political mileage out of that,
but I am more cautious. Trends matter,
not one-offs.
1 comment:
Agreed - the individual action by LEO and the conduct of a nation are not completely parallel cases. I intended them as illustrative of certain principles. We certainly agree there.
Let me clarify some. I tend to view the term "saber rattling" as somewhat disparaging and indicative of a lack of intent on the part of the rattler. (switch metaphor alert) The reason we take the rattling of a rattlesnake seriously is not because we are impressed by the ability to rattle. It is because we know that fangs and venom follow close behind and unless we move quickly to comply (move!) on our end, the application of fangs and venom is a virtual certainty. (I know whereof I speak here ;-) )
If police surrounded a house, showed their lights, etc, but the occupant did not believe that they were prepared to act in force, then the effect is negated. In national diplomacy that is the effect if mixed signals. If done properly the threat of force is a legitimate deescalation technique. But it only works if the officer/nation fully intends to carry out their threat.
Second point. The cost of war for the victor is higher than we like to think. So if a nation is issuing threats, but NOT counting the cost of committing to force, that is a recipe for disaster. If a nation thinks it can get by on the cheap by skimping on any aspect of war-making (including taking account of what must be done AFTER combat is over) they are deluding themselves.
I am not a believer that war/violence never solved anything. Violence is a powerful tool of conflict resolution and individuals and states both would do well be be proficient in it's use. I would say, however, that we must go into such actions with eyes wide open and with absolutely no illusions or romantic notions about we are getting ourselves into. It may be necessary or even right, but it is always ALWAYS ugly.
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