When I was a boy in Manchester, NH in the 1960’s there was an annoying tactic used when two boys
would “buck up” to decide an order of game play. One boy would call odd or even and then say
“Once, Twice, Three, Shoot!” and on the Shoot!
both boys would put out some fingers, the combined fingers then counted to
see if it were odd or even. One or two fingers was usual, as zero fingers or
3-5 provided no added variation. There
was sometimes one clown who would hold out all five fingers and wiggle them,
laughing and saying “Butterfingers always win!” as if he has discovered some
superior strategy that he had surprised us with. This was never from your
neighborhood nor your own school class, because boys simply shun jerks who do
stuff like that.
The term privilege has
become like that butterfingers rule. Discussing the various types of privilege
is entirely legitimate. I define privilege as an unfair status advantage, not
an ability disadvantage. Being able to
sing better is not being privileged, it
is being more talented. Those who have beauty have privilege in some situations
but not others. Those who have wealth
can sometimes tilt the rules in their favor. Whiteness and maleness can be an
advantage in some situations, not in themselves, but in that being nonwhite or
female might be a disadvantage. Age or in-group status, such as a coreligionist
or student at the same school can be big.
Being a local girl can count for a lot, as can mere association with a
powerful or famous character. There isn’t anything that’s always a disadvantage
or always an advantage. However, some spread farther across the horizon than
others. Race is the most common privilege or unprivilege that is discussed, so
let’s let that stand in for all the others, just temporarily. There are more white people than black ones
in America, and a few of those white people are very prejudiced against black
ones. Wouldn’t hire them unless forced
to, might try to undermine them or increase their anxiety. There is a belief that a great many other
white people are at least a bit prejudiced, further eroding the prospects of
black people. In the presence of not
only affirmative action, but the unannounced affirmative action of some
individuals overcompensating for possible prejudice, this gets more elusive,
but I have no objection to granting there’s something to it. Let's buck up, count fingers, and see if it's odd or even.
Let’s hold there and run some other horses on this
track. Beauty is privileging across many
contexts, and the young who are quickest to decry privilege do not see how much
their youth buys them on that score alone. Though being black is some
disadvantage in many situations, Barry Soetoro is not getting elected senator
in Illinois. Whatever age you are, someone feels contempt for it. Teddy
Roosevelt was very in favor of lifting up wonderful black people, but was vile
in his prejudice against Native Americans and the Chinese. Woodrow Wilson was the opposite. Any connection of familiarity is also going
to be powerful. I went to high school
with your father… Oh, you live in Green
Bay?... Let me guarantee from personal experience that the smokers who have
to go outside in the bad weather and cluster together, needing a light or just
someone to chat with, will look kindly on each other for the rest of the
conference. Privilege may be very real, but it is often easily overruled. Let's buck up and count fingers again.
There is a next step, which is more elusive, but
theoretically reasonable as well. Advancing the idea that because most people
are straight, the culture is heteronormative
and people who fall outside that norm are at a disadvantage seems
plausible. Or, the institutions of our
society were created by Europeans/men/the wealthy and therefore favor those
people right to the root. It could be an interesting discussion. Yet it never seems to be a discussion, it
seems to immediately be a lecture. We
have moved into the territory where butterfingers always win. African-Americans
do worse on tests – Is it the schools? The gap persists even among those who have
gone to the same schools for the last twelve years, in similar neighborhoods,
with similar incomes. Well it must be the
schools! Or something like that. Women don’t go into STEM, it must be
because they don’t feel welcome. But those
countries with the least gender discrimination, in Europe, show a strong gender
split in what women and men choose to do. Also, our schools very much encourage
girls to go into STEM now, and schools encourage girls far more than boys. The suicide rate is higher among gays; it
must be because society is still not accepting of them. Which states or
regions would you call more accepting of gays?
What are the suicide rates there?
I grant that people might feel worse being in a minority or feeling one-down. Yet I don't see feeling bad as a huge obstacle. People feel bad about being blind, but it's not the feeling bad that's the obstacle, it's the blindness. We have some ability to control how we feel about things.
The game of bucking up is entirely fair, and I have no
objection to it. But if you pull that “Butterfingers
always win!” nonsense with me I just won’t play with you again.
Those of us who don't live in isolated cabins in the woods recently vacated by the Unabomber are quite often formally or informally striking alliances. You try to impress on people that you're an OK person to know, to hang out with, to trust in a minor or major emergency. You loan tools, you pick them up when their cars break down, you bail them out of jail in the middle of the night, you show up at a public hearing and cheer for their position.
ReplyDeleteIn all this, you constantly send out signals about areas where you might have a common interest. Sometimes the common interest is trivial--Aggies vs. Longhorns--and sometimes it's brothers-under-the-skin stuff, like joining in taking the side of a third person who's being mistreated, or just being seen to do what someone else clearly will believe is the right thing. You join the same charities. You support or oppose the same local political measures.
I'm watching a lot of this as I get a crash course in my county's politics. Who's crooked? Who's not? Who's hot air, who follows through? Very little of it is racially based here, though there's some white/anglo stuff happening. Honestly I see more country-club/everyone-else, or longtime-native/city-slicker. A good bit of income grouping, but that's not reliable. Solid citizen vs. insatiable whiner, certainly, which is the flipside of fat cats vs. folks like us. Nearly everyone is at least nominally Republican, so party is relatively unimportant. Education pedigree nearly invisible as a force. Not much grouping by religion, though the devout readily recognize each other. Much, much, much trading in secret knowledge, here as in every other tense political atmosphere I've ever experienced. It reminds me of my old law firm and the corporate culture of all my clients. The type of information traded is different but the slightly mean-girls atmosphere is familiar. So there's a big split between "in the know" and "out in the cold." There are little forays into character assassination that are combatted by reliance on one's posse, who've already decided whether a nasty rumor about you is at all likely to have any basis. Some actually check the facts in such a case, others rely entirely on in-group status.
I have mentioned it before, but this sounds much like CS Lewis's essay "The Inner Ring." http://www.lewissociety.org/innerring/
ReplyDelete