China had a civil war from about 1927-1949. We supported Chiang Kai-Shek and the
Koumintang, though at some distance. The
left at home and abroad has accused the US of propping up any right-wing
strongman we could find rather than letting events in other countries take
their natural course, but in this instance we clearly did what they believe
should be the general rule. We even
engineered a cease-fire in 1946 that worked greatly to Mao’s tactical
advantage, and let the Soviets supply the Chinese Communists with the captured
artillery from the Kanto Army of Japan after WWII. Which was of course, the leftist version of
“letting events take their natural course,” not only in China but throughout Latin
America, Africa – hell, Eastern Europe, SE Asia. What’s left?
The outcomes of wars can change over such things. It’s not
really worth spending a lot of energy piecing that out (unless you find
alt-history entertaining), because reality isn’t decently linear and
predictable, as literature has the good sense to be.
But, perhaps Chiang would have lost anyway, or some division
of China other than Mainland vs. Taiwan and some islands may have
resulted. Perhaps even had we given him
considerable support, things would have turned out much the same as now.
Or the world could look entirely different, couldn’t
it? The right-wing crazies of the time
had the cry of “Unleash Chiang Kai-Shek!”
This was an entirely possible strategy at first – we were discouraging
the resumption of hostilities in hopes of ending bloodshed - but as the years
went on and it became clear that we weren’t going to do any such thing and
Chiang’s support gradually diminished, it became faintly, then fully
ridiculous. By the time the satire Bored
of The Rings came out, Beard and Kenney, along with their other mockings of
American conservatives, included the phrase entirely as a joke to illustrate a
crazed dead-ender. Recently, Brad
DeLong, attempting to show his superiority to Marc Rubio and Jeb Bush by
correcting their history on this point, gets the history dead wrong himself. I know, we’re all shocked,
really. The intertubes are so difficult to get to, and so unnecessary when one
already knows the Preferred Narrative.
Well, Mao’s count of his own people exterminated – excluding those
killed in the Chinese Civil War – is now up to 80,000,000. Eighty.
Million. I remember when Carl McIntire’s
crew picketed outside William and Mary Hall in the early 70’s, when the Chinese
Table Tennis team was playing because of some diplomatic gesture by the US.
(“Ping Pong Diplomacy” was what the whole trend was popularly called.) Placards displayed claimed that Mao had
killed more Christians – 8,000.000 - than Hitler had Jews. We rolled our eyes. Everyone knew that was a ridiculous inflated
number. And we knew that because…well,
right wing crazies always inflated numbers…and were a lot of the problem
themselves by making the reasonable communists so suspicious of us
because we had nutcases that could queer the do at any time…and everyone knew
that Hitler was worse than anybody…and older Americans in general always
believed the worst about communists…not like we open-minded young people who
were willing to see the good in others.*
So. As with the USSR, the right-wing crazies were
dead-enders, sputtering, uncool people with old-fashioned haircuts and clothes - and didn't have the right music. Yet in retrospect, they seriously underestimated how
bad things were.
*Not that young people today would ever do that, thinking
themselves more open-minded…
I learned my history of China from my grandfather Earl, who was one of the CIA agents helping to prop up Chang after World War II...
ReplyDeleteTell me, please, how did my grandfather get the history wrong?
Do tell...
Oh no you dint! Imagine!
ReplyDeleteThat's a fair comment, brad, but I'm not prepared to abandon the position just yet. Chaing's position became untenable, but was not immediately so. Your February comments do not reflect that in the slightest.
ReplyDeleteThat the 7th Fleet became something to protect Chaing rather than contain him I don't contest, and my post includes this. That it started that way I do. So let's have your description of what was happening those first years, rather than a mere assertion of trump card, sans defense.
That card would certainly be a wealth of information. It could also be quite easily influenced by how events turned out, and memory accommodated to it.
Note: I'm rather a smaller fish than Brad DeLong would usually engage, so I am not surprised he did not continue. I should mention that I should not criticise his tone, as I rather started that.
ReplyDeleteI have further things I might say on that specific bit of the post and the exchange, but he might as well. I consider my point strong and defensible, but don't claim to have carried the day merely because he did not respond.
So far as I can tell, Chiang was corrupt. Mao, however, was a ruthless stone-cold killer.
ReplyDeleteBy the end of '45, as I understand it, those who were adults then were tired of war, glad the big show was over, and didn't want little shows or shows that could get bigger than Norma Desmond.
Brad had comments in Feb? And you didn't link? Fie upon thee! Fie, I say.
I do not recall who said it, but some pundit said back in the 1960s that the continuance of Mao in power and the PRI in power in Mexico were of importance to the US.
ReplyDeleteIn the case of Mao, his continuing in power was importance to the US because his policies crippled China's economy and prevented it from becoming an economic rival of the US.
Sam, the link to Brad DeLong in the original post was from February of this year.
ReplyDeleteGringo, I can see how some may have said that for short-term advantage. But neither China's nor Mexico's poverty did us any good in the long run, competition or not, and caused enormous suffering for them.
Chaing was indeed a corrupt and unpleasant ally, certainly no godsend to his people. The right-wing crazies supported him rather reflexively, because he was anti-communist. They didn't appreciate the very sensible sentiments of those who were weary of it all and only wanted peace. Yet, as was the point of my post, they were right anyway.
80 million of his own people. Staggering.
I looked thru Feb's postings last to first and first to last and I Zaw Nossink! about China or Brad DeLong, so I'm still lost at sea.
ReplyDeleteSorry. It was a February post by DeLong at his site that I linked to above.
ReplyDelete